考研英语纯干货共享!零基础也能考高分!_考试(考研英语一哪个老师的网课最好)缩略图

考研英语纯干货共享!零基础也能考高分!_考试(考研英语一哪个老师的网课最好)

原标题:考研英语纯干货共享!零基础也能考高分!

关于大有些参加研讨生考试的同学而言,英语可所以考研中最难的一科,每年过60分的考生占总报考人数的比例缺乏10%,国家控制线的最高分从未跨越58分(国家控制线最高分数一般在55分支配)。因而,在许多人的观念里,考研实践就是考英语。之所以阅历了这么多年英语的学习,而且还有考研温习进程中的高强度会集强化,仍然还有如此之多的同学,面临这样一个、其实需求并非很高的英语考试,连60分的及格线都难以跨越,其根柢缘由要归咎于言语类教师的狭隘思维。英语作为一门言语学科,常识的掌控方面,回想重于了解,几乎不需要数理学科深邃体系的思考,学习门槛低下,学科的特征抉择了这个领域专业师资的思维跃升高度,也就无法引导学生建瓴高屋地对英语考试不和规则进行深层次体系的思考,然后无法找到一条将英语学习与考试分数有用前进直接对应的学习途径,以盲目朴实的常识掌控或经不起半点理性揣摩的歪门邪道来低水平的应对考试,考不出好成果自是必定的成果。

单纯从常识来讲,言语只需两个内容:词汇和语法。显着,词汇和必备的语法常识是获取英语高分的必要条件,而非充分条件。因为仅掌控词汇和语法是难以在考试中考出抱负成果的,这与那些以循序渐进的理论体系构建起的学科学习是纷歧样的(如数学,只需健壮掌控了考试内容,必定可以获取高分,因为试题的方案是关于常识点的)。正因为如此,英语的温习办法才带有较多的奇妙和片面颜色,如同不存在一条广泛适用的科学途径,但实际非如此。

例如考研英语里边的parta 阅览了解大约是一切同学和教师最为了解的题型,但这种了解并没有转化为对标题的驾轻就熟。parta仍然是考研英语中难度最大,让同学最为纠结的试题,呈现这种情况的根柢缘由仍然要归结于一向以来英语专业布景教师狭隘学?嘉奈蟮肌U庵治蟮挤⑸谋驹丛谟谧ㄒ当旧淼奶烊惶卣鳌Q杂锸且幻哦蕴逑邓伎夹枨蠹车睦啾穑庵旨车乃伎继卣骶裨窳苏飧隽煊蛑腥说乃嘉蚵酝A粼谇巢愦蔚睦硇灾郎希庥胝媸档难笆歉髯吒髀返摹U庵治蟮荚诳佳懈ǖ剂煊蛱乇鹗⒅?佳袝g教育辅导中最具商场化的领域,视觉和听觉的表象比单调严厉的理性思维启迪更能忽悠考生。正是因为学?嘉舷涟裕?0%以上的英语辅导教师除了引导学生从文章了解的方法去分析答案的应试途径外,别无地法。这是英语辅导中最懒散,最愚笨,最不真实际的办法。懒散是因为,对着答案,从文章了解的方法去分析答案关于一名略有英语基础、且可以凭仗词典的教师来说是最不需要额定脑力耗费的;愚笨是因为,从了解辞意的方向去答题,只需不是傻子都晓得这个思路,疑问是大大都考生在考场上根柢不能完全读懂文章;不真实际则是因为,在考试的时分,90%以上的同学根柢不可以能像他们在辅导课程上相同在实践考场上做题时能清楚地读懂文章中悉数的解题要害。因为《考试大纲》清楚需求阅览文章有3%的超纲单词,一遍文章近500个单词,超纲单词就约15个,这些超纲单词来自于《考试大纲》以外处许多无边的词海中,能知道是命运,不知道才是正常。考研考生长时刻被这种低水平的应试思维所误导,没有打破性的成果增加自是必定之成果。

研讨生入学招生考试作为最高层次的全国性升学考试,为了保证考试的公正性,考研英语阅览试题的选材首要有必要保证不具有显着的专业化倾向,一起又要照看到信息堵塞的落后区域考生,这就使得考研英语阅览文章的选材必定不会呈现我们完全陌生的论题,必定是让绝大大都同学有所晓得但又不会是非常了解的中性内容。其次,作为国家最高层次的学历考试,文章主题必定要具有较强的社领会义才干与其考试方位相匹配,一些狭隘、普通、低沉的论题是不可以能变成考研阅览文章的主题的。最终,选材有必要满足考试大纲的根柢需求。在各种体裁的文章中,能最大极限满足考试大纲需求的唯有谈论文。因而,其他只能用阐明文、记叙文、散文等体裁写作的主题是不会变成考研文章主题的。这三条结论,看似简略且与标题的分析毫无联络,但真实掌控其内在,可以协助咱们在一片刻间搞定大有些难题。真实的考研人,历来都是用最简略的招式化解凌乱的难题。因为篇幅所限,本处只拿一篇真题举例。

text3(2014年考研英语阅览真题)

the concept of man versus machineis at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends tobe most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. and yet,it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painfulside of a boom and bust cycle. certain jobs have gone away for eating up humanjobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’timmediately foresee.

when there is exponential improvement in theprice and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immunefrom automation suddenly become threatened. this argument has attracted a lotof attention, via the success of the book race against the machine, byerik brynjolfsson and andrew mcafee, whoboth hail from mit’s center for digital business.

this is a powerful argument, and a scaryone. and yet, john hagel, auther of the power of pull and other books, saysbrynjolfsson and mcafee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable totechnology in the first place.

hagel says we have designed jobs in the u.s.that tend to be “tightly ed” and “highly standardized” ones that leave noroom for “individual initiative or creativity.” in short, these are the typesof jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. that is howwe have put a giant target sign on the backs of american workers, hagel says.

it’s time to reinvent the formula for howwork is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th centurynotion of work, hagel says. in our rapidly changing economy, we more than everneed people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise theirimagination “to respond to unexpected events.” that’s not something machinesare good at. they are designed to perform very predictable activities.

as hagel notes, brynjolfsson and mcafeeindeed touched on this point in their book. we need to reframe race against themachine as race with the machine. in our works, we need to look at the ways inwhich machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. so then theproblem is not really about technology, but rather, “how do we innovate ourinstitutions and our work practices?”

31. according to the first paragraph, economic downturns would

[a] easethe competition of man vs. machine

[b] highlight machines’ threat to human jobs

[c] provoke a painful technological revolution

[d]
考研英语纯干货共享!零基础也能考高分!_考试(考研英语一哪个老师的网课最好)插图
outmode our current economic structure

【应试解析】 b

通读题干,断定该文是关于(economic 经济)的文章,(downturns,down标明向下,turn标明翻转,那么downturns标明向下翻转,衰退的意思)。阅览了解即对中心的了解,出题人在设置正解烦扰项时,优先选择环绕中心设置烦扰项,环绕中心设置的烦扰项必定比不环绕中心设置的烦扰项更具有烦扰性,同理可得,选项中共性最多的大约率就是文章中心,即也大约率是正解或是正解烦扰项。通读选项,a选项的中心是(man vs. machine 人vs机器),b选项的中心是(machines’ threat to human jobs 机器对人类作业的挟制),c选项的中心是(technological revolution 技能改造),d选项的中心是(economic structure 经济规划),ab选项交集最大,中心类似,都说的是人与机器的作业,cd选项的中心各是不一样的主题,违背中心的选项必定不是正解,所以优先打扫cd选项。a选项是(ease 减轻)人与机器的竞赛,b选项是(highlight 偏重,杰出)了机器对人类作业的挟制,ab选项意义相对,正解必在其间。将ab选项代入题干,a代入,经济衰退减轻了人与机器的竞赛,b代入,经济衰退杰出了机器对人类作业的挟制。a选项代入显着逻辑差错,经济衰退只会加强者与机器的竞赛,而不是减轻。b选项代入逻辑通畅,该题选b。回到文中查验,定位到第一段中(the concept of man versus machineis at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends tobe most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.),目标是人和机器,打扫cd。文章中说到(certain jobs have gone away for eating up humanjobs),是在说经济衰退致使机器对人类一些作业不好的影响,该题选b。

32. theauthors of race against the machine argue that

[a] technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities

[b] automation is accelerating technological development

[c] certain jobs will remain intact after automation

[d] man will finally win the race against machine

【应试解析】 a

通读题干,题干中(race against the machine),再次反映了该文中心是人与机器。通读选项,a选项(technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities 技能正在削减人类的作业机缘),中心是人与机器;b选项中心是(automation 主动化),没有触及人,打扫b选项;c选项(certain jobs will remain intact after automation某些人类作业在主动化中仍然不受影响),中心是人与主动化,即人与机器;d选项(man will finally win the race against machine人类终将赢得人与机器的竞赛),中心相同是人与机器,答案断定在acd之中。ac意义相对,答案进一步断定在ac之中。a选项是机器削减了人的作业,b选项是机器对人的作业没有影响。经过第一题可得知该文是在说机器对人不好的影响,该题选a。回到文中查验,定位到第二段中(when there is exponential improvement in theprice and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immunefrom automation suddenly become threatened.),目标是人和机器,讲的是机器对人类作业的挟制,该题选a。

33. hagelargues that jobs in the u.s. are often

[a] performed by innovative minds

[b] ed with an individual style

[c] standardized without a clear target

[d] designed against human creativity

【应试解析】 d

通读题干,题干主语是(jobs in the u.s. are often 在美国的作业常常是)。考研文章选自西方干流杂志,杂志中的干流中心思维即对西方社会的批判,批判的本质是推进国家社会前进,即选项中活泼的和过于低沉的都不是正解,批判的才是正解。通读选项,a选项(performed by innovative minds 由立异的思维主导),标明活泼,打扫;b选项(ed with an individual style 特性化定制),标明活泼,打扫;c选项(standardized without a clear target 标准化没有一个清楚的方针),美国作为兴隆国家,标准化运营处于世界前列,怎么会连方针都(often 常常)不清楚,过于低沉,打扫;d选项(designed against human creativity 方案得违背人的创造力),(creativity 创造力)是西方干流社会常常批判的,一个笼统的一种东西,是兴隆国家最垂青的人文情怀,该题选d。回到文中查验,定位到文中第四段(hagel says we have designed jobs in the u.s. that tend to be “tightly ed” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.”),标明在美国的作业常常是给创造力(leave no room 没有留空间),该题选d。

34. according to the last paragraph, brynjolfsson and mcafee discussed

[a] the predictability of machine behavior in practice

[b] the formula for how work is conducted efficiently

[c] the ways machines replace human labor in modern times

[d] the necessity of human involvement in the workplace

【应试解析】 d

通读选项,a的中心是(the predictability of machine behavior 机器行为的猜测),短少文章中心人与机器中人的有些,打扫;b的中心是(how work is conducted efficiently 怎样作业有功率),讲的是人与机器的协作,而经过前面几题咱们现已得知该文讲的是人与机器的竞赛,打扫;c的中心是(the ways machines replace human labor 机器替代人类的方法),d的中心是(the necessity of human involvement in the workplace 人类参加作业场所的必要性);cd意义相对,c是说机器可以替代人,d是说人不可以被机器替代,正解必在其间。c选项显着过于低沉,d选项更契合社会干流价值观所向,该题选d。回到文中查验,定位到文中最终一段(in our works, we need to look at the ways inwhich machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.),显着标明机器大约是协助人而不是替代人,该题选d。

35. whichof the following could be the most appropriate title for text?

[a] how toinnovate our work practices

[b] machineswill replace human labor

[c] can we win the race against machines?

[d] economicdownturns stimulate innovations

【应试解析】 c

通读选项,只需bc选项触及中心人与机器。b选项(machines will replace human labor 机器将会替代人),过于低沉,打扫;c选项(can we win the race against machines ? 咱们能赢得人与机器的竞赛吗?),是疑问句且内容弹性,作为标题再合适不过了,该题选c。最终全体查验,31题到35题的正解别离是baddc,满足正解的分布规则。因为考研作为国家性考试,高度体现公正性和科学性,例如在考研英语阅览中,正解abcd四个选项根柢上是以各25%的概率呈现,在一篇英语阅览中,同一个正解选项大约率不会呈现3次以上,根柢上是以abcdx或是xxyyz的方法呈现,其间以abcdx的方法最为常见,这就是正解的分布规则。

所以,词汇量低其实也没联络,就算完全不看文章,只是是从标题信息中也可以得到正解。这儿解析得很细节,是一个无缺的解题心路进程。但当你晓得了这种深化调查阅览了解试题本质以及掌控出题规则的做题思路,标题解析就是很快速的,可以灵敏地得出正解。许多人做完阅览,根柢不晓得自个做的对仍是不对,可是学会了这种做题思路,几乎能百分百断定这个答案是不是正确的。因为你完全晓得其它几个选项错在了哪。这种做题思路的学习,重要的不是量的堆集,而是质的学习。

所以,考研英语阅览,在深化调查阅览了解试题本质以及掌控出题规则的做题思路的条件下,即便只需很低的词汇量,即便不看文章,看不理解文章,也能拿到一个高分甚至满分。

因为篇幅有限,更多真实干货共享可以加我微信: wshkaoyan , 免费送你悉数考研高分材料!回来搜狐,查看更多

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